Skip to main content
SHSprep

SHSAT Math · Algebra

Functions & Sequences Practice

Function notation, sequences, and patterns. This is one of the skills tested on the SHSAT; the 2026 exam is computer-based with 50 Math questions in a 90-minute section. Try the samples below, then practice the full topic with instant feedback and explanations.

Free sample questions

Question 1

What is the next term in the sequence 8, 10, 12, 14, 8,\ 10,\ 12,\ 14,\ \ldots?
  • A1717
  • B1616
  • C1818
  • D1414
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B

Each term increases by 22 (108=210 - 8 = 2), so the next term is 14+2=1614 + 2 = 16.

Question 2

What is the next term in the sequence 4, 2, 0, 2, 4,\ 2,\ 0,\ -2,\ \ldots?
  • A6-6
  • B2-2
  • C5-5
  • D4-4
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D

Each term increases by 2-2 (24=22 - 4 = -2), so the next term is 22=4-2 - 2 = -4.

Question 3

If f(x)=2x+3x1f(x) = \frac{2x + 3}{x - 1}, find the value of xx where f(x)=5f(x) = 5
  • Ax=83x = \frac{8}{3}
  • Bx=2x = 2
  • Cx=4x = 4
  • Dx=53x = \frac{5}{3}
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A

2x+3x1=52x+3=5(x1)2x+3=5x58=3xx=83\frac{2x + 3}{x - 1} = 5 \Rightarrow 2x + 3 = 5(x - 1) \Rightarrow 2x + 3 = 5x - 5 \Rightarrow 8 = 3x \Rightarrow x = \frac{8}{3}.

Practice every functions & sequences question we have

Unlimited topic practice with instant feedback, explanations for every choice, timed sections, and full 2026-format mock exams.

More math topics